History of Typography Essay Example for Free

History of Typography Essay First of all, what is typography? Typography is the art of letter forms being organized into certain words or sentences. Typography came from the Greek word typos which means form and graphe which means writing. Most people would agree that a German man named Johannes Guttenberg was the one who invented typography. Before Guttenberg, everything had to be scribed by hand which was very time consuming. Guttenberg also created blackletter, the first ever typeface. Since blackletter looked very compact, a man named Nicolas Jensen invented the first ever Roman typeface during the 15th century. Since Jensen’s typeface was made of straight lines and regular curves, it was easier to be read compared to the blackletter typeface. After Roman letters, the italics typeface was created during the late 15th century by Aldus Manutius. During the 18th century, a man named William Caslon created a typeface called Old Style. A few decades later, John Baskerville created a variety of typeface which is now called Transitional. A few years later, a French man named Didot and an Italian man named Bodoni created typefaces that are classified as Modern. During the second industrial revolution, advertising needed new typefaces. Letters got taller, wider, and even weirder. Since the typefaces during the 19th century were so complex, the early 20th century brought something simple. A man named Paul Renner from Germany created a typeface called Futura which was based on simple geometric shapes. In 1957, Helvetica was introduced. Some would call this the world’s most favorite typeface. The world of typography changed with the introduction of the computer – and it will continue improving since technology is constantly improving too.

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ISP ESSAY Danielle Cheung If you are wondering what is The Secret by Rhonda Byrne is all about, I am going to sum up with three words; nothing is impossible, even though it takes time to manifest desires and thoughts, we should believe and have faith towards what we have asked for. Based on the law of attraction and having positive thinking, as well as following the Creative Process and feeling happy on what we are doing, claims that we can create life-changing results. The great secret of life - Law of Attraction, the most powerful law in the universe. We should learn how to use it in order to pursuit the things that we wished to happen. In addition, we should think positive in order to attract positive feeling. According to the Law of Attraction, likes attract likes, meaning that if we are basically positive in attitude, and positively in chasing our dreams, we will attract and create or situations that conform to our positive expectations. If we think positive, fantastic miracle is then going to happen so soon. Our thoughts are magnetic, and they have frequency. Why said so? We never know our minds are composed of the thoughts we think. These thoughts are like magnetic currents. If we think positively about some event, we will attract positive results. If we harbor negative thoughts, the law of attraction occurs and negativity is drawn to our life. In general, thoughts become things. We should make it absolutely clear in our minds what we want. Law of Attraction is everywhere, it will help us attracts like thoughts. Besides, having things to be nothing-is-impossible, we have to focus on things that we want but not on those we do not want. The Secret will help us manifest the things that we are thinking of.... ...g’ said by Bob Doyle, a scientist, inventor and a philosopher. To sum up, our thoughts and feelings create our life. So, nothing is impossible by learning how to master our feelings by summon them through persistent thoughts. Emotions are valuable tools that instantly tell us what we are thinking. ‘Impossible’; the word itself said ‘I’m possible’; whatever we have chosen is right. The power is all ours. Learn the most powerful theory the Law of Attraction, use it well to become our habit. Be optimistic in everything we do, also learn to use the Creative Process to attract what we want. Let go difficulties from the past, as we are the only one who can create the life we deserve. Our dreams do in fact come true, if we know the Secret. We are in the midst of glorious era. As long as we let go of limiting thoughts, we can experience humanity in every area of creation.

Debut Albums and Young Man

A Talking Frog An older gentleman was playing a round of golf. Suddenly his ball sliced and landed in a shallow pond. As he was attempting to retrieve the ball he discovered a frog who, to his great surprise, started to speak! â€Å"Kiss me, and I will change into a beautiful princess, and I will be yours for a week. † He picked up the frog and placed it in his pocket. As he continued to play golf, the frog repeated its message. â€Å"Kiss me, and I will change into a beautiful princess, and I will be yours for a whole month! The man continued to play his golf game and once again the frog spoke out. Kiss me,and I will change into a beautiful princess, and I will be yours for a whole year! † Finally, the old man turned to the frog and exclaimed, â€Å"At my age, I'd rather have a talking frog! † The Last Ticket During a busy holiday weekend, a woman who was eight months pregnant went to the railway station to return home to her husband. At the reservation counter, when her turn came, there was only one ticket left.Taking pity on a very old lady behind her in line, she offered her berth to the old lady and sent a telegram to her husband which arrived with a small error: â€Å"Shall be coming tomorrow, heavy rush in the train, ave birth to an old lady. † A Business Loan A businessman walked into a bank in San Francisco and asked for the loan officer. He told the officer that he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needed to borrow $5,000. The bank officer explained that the bank needed some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman handed over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank.Everything checked out, and the bank agreed to accept the car as collateral for the loan. A bank employee drove the Rolls into the bank's underground garage and parked it there. Two weeks later, the businessman returned, repaid the $5,000 with interest, which came to $15. 41. The loan officer said, â€Å"We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire. What puzzles us is why would you bother to borrow $5,000? The businessman replied, â€Å"Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for only 15 bucks? † A Big Decision A six-year-old boy walked up to his father one day and announced, ‘Daddy, I'd like to get married. His father replied hesitantly, ‘Sure, son, do you have anyone special in mind? ‘ ‘Yes,' answered the boy. ‘l want to marry Grandma. ‘ ‘Now, wait a minute,' said his father. ‘You dont think I'd let you get married with my mother, do you? ‘ Why not? ‘ the boy asked. ‘You married mine. ‘ 100 Penguins A truck driver was driving 100 penguins to the New York Zoo when his truck broke down on the freeway.The driver got out of the cab and was looking at the engine when a second truck driver stopped in front of him and asked if he needed any help. The penguins' driver explained that ne was taking the penguins to the zoo and asked f the other man would take the penguins there. He agreed. Some hours later, the second truck driver drove past the first one, who was still waiting on the freeway for help to come. The penguins, however, were still on the truck! â€Å"l thought I asked you to take those penguins to the zoo,† shouted the first driver. The second replied, â€Å"l did, but I had some money left, so we're going to the cinema now. Supermarket Encounter A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. â€Å"Pardon me,† she said, â€Å"I'm sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It's Just that you look Just like my son who Just died recently. † â€Å"I'm very sorry,† replied the young man, â€Å"Is there anything I can do for you? † â€Å"Yes,† she said. â€Å"As I'm leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye mother'? It would make me feel much better. â€Å"Sure,† answered the young man. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, â€Å"Goodbye mother! † As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127. 50. â€Å"How can that be? † he asked, â€Å"l only purchased a few things! â€Å"Your mother said that you would pay for her,† said the clerk. Do you deserve to enter heaven? A man died and went to heaven. An angel met him at the Gates of Heaven and said, ‘Before you meet with God, I thought I should tell you – we've examined your whole life, and you really didn't do anything particularly good or bad. We're not sure whether we can admit you into heaven or not.Can you tell us anything exceptional you did that can help us make a decision? ‘ The newly arrived soul thought for a moment and replied, ‘Yeah, once I was driving along and came upon a woman who was being harassed by a group of goons. So I pulled over, got out my tire iron, and went up to the leader of the gang. He was a big, muscular, hairy guy with tattoos all over his body and a ring pierced through his nose. Well, I tore the nose ring out of his nose, and told him that he and his gang had better stop bothering the woman or they would have to deal with me! ‘ ‘I'm impressed,' The angel responded, When did this happen? The man replied, ‘About two minutes ago'. Return my horse! A cowboy rode into town and stopped at a saloon for a drink. Unfortunately, the locals always had a habit of picking on strangers. When he finished his drink, he ound his horse had been stolen. He went back into the bar, handily flipped his gun into the air, caught it above his head without ev en looking and fired a shot into the ceiling. â€Å"Which one of you sidewinders stole my horse?!?!? † he yelled with surprising forcefulness. No one answered. â€Å"Alright, I'm gonna have another beer, and if my horse ain't back outside by the time I finish, I'm gonna do what I did in Texas!

The Realism Of Germany During World War II - 1331 Words

â€Å"Architecture of Doom† is a film that documents the aesthetics of Germany during the Third Reich, and features sketches and scale models of the Greater Berlin he intended to build before World War II began. But more importantly, the film uses the aesthetics as a vessel to delve into Hitler’s psychology to try to understand the mindset of a madman when imbued with absolute power. The fact is that Adolf Hitler is remembered as a murderous dictator responsible for killing six million Jewish citizens and brainwashing an entire generation of young followers. Hitler was a corrupt totalitarian dictator and committed himself to the pursuit of cultural and genetic â€Å"purity† in Germany. As the sole leader of his nation, and with an obsession for†¦show more content†¦Art was something that Hitler enjoyed and something that he later applied to his career as the Fuhrer and in a very unexpected way. By looking closely at the consistent tone evoked from h is paintings, his architecture sketches, his conception of the â€Å"New German Man†, we can begin to understand the origin and manifestation of Hitler’s obsession with purity. As a young artist, Hitler struggled to make a living by selling his paintings during his time in Vienna. Many of his paintings featured the architecture of Vienna. He enjoyed painting structures with intricate designs, and would often use nature as a backdrop. While his paintings were of quality, what must be noted was his utter lack of creative agency. His paintings had no liveliness, there was nothing interesting or different about his art. His work was essentially capturing the work of other men and selling it as his own. Something disturbing about Hitler’s art was his omission of people. Painting mostly public places one would think that an artist would be able to identify people as a crucial component that gives life and action to a painting, after all what is a city without its people? Although, if these omissions were not a mistake, they may have been an intentional motif, perhaps a signature of his work. The absence of people would indicate a strong distaste f or human interaction, or a strong appreciation for the world around him whether it be natural or manmade.